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Azadine 100mg - Azacitidine For Injuction

Azadine 100mg contains Azacitidine, a chemotherapy drug used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). It works by inhibiting DNA methylation, which helps in restoring normal function to tumor-suppressing genes and slowing down the growth of cancer cells.

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General Information:
Generic Name: Azacitidine
Brand Name: Azadine
Packing: Vial (for injection)
Strength: 100mg
Manufacturer: Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Form: Lyophilized Powder for Injection
Category: Chemotherapy, Hypomethylating Agent
Product Introduction:
Azadine 100mg Injection is a prescription medication used to treat certain types of bone marrow disorders and blood cancers. It belongs to the class of hypomethylating agents and is administered via subcutaneous (under the skin) or intravenous (IV) injection. Azacitidine helps improve blood cell production and reduces the need for blood transfusions in cancer patients.

Uses of Azadine 100mg
Azadine is used in the treatment of:
  1. Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) – A group of blood disorders where the bone marrow does not produce enough healthy blood cells.
  2. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) – A type of cancer affecting white blood cells.
  3. Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) – A rare blood cancer involving abnormal white blood cell production.
  4. Pre-leukemic Conditions – Helps prevent the progression of MDS to leukemia.
  5. Bone Marrow Disorders – Used to improve bone marrow function in patients with hematologic malignancies.

How Azadine 100mg Works (Mechanism of Action):
  1. Azacitidine is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, meaning it prevents the abnormal methylation of DNA in cancer cells.
  2. By stopping this methylation, tumor-suppressing genes become active again, leading to normal cell function and preventing uncontrolled cancer growth.
  3. Additionally, it incorporates into RNA, interfering with protein synthesis in abnormal cells and inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Dosage of Azadine 100mg
Typical Recommended Dose:
  1. Standard dose: 75 mg/m² body surface area (BSA) per day for 7 consecutive days, repeated every 28 days.
  2. The dose may be adjusted based on patient response and tolerance.
📌 Your doctor will determine the exact dose based on your condition and blood tests.

Method of Administration (How to Take It)
  1. Given as an injection (subcutaneous or IV infusion).
  2. Administered once daily for 7 days in each treatment cycle.
  3. Treatment cycles are usually repeated every 4 weeks.
  4. Must be administered by a healthcare professional—do not self-administer.

Side Effects of Azadine 100mg
Common Side Effects:
  1. Nausea and vomiting
  2. Fatigue and weakness
  3. Fever and chills
  4. Injection site reactions (redness, pain, swelling)
  5. Low blood cell counts (anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
Severe Side Effects (Seek Medical Help Immediately):
  1. Severe bone marrow suppression (increased risk of infections and bleeding)
  2. Kidney damage – Signs include decreased urine output and swelling
  3. Liver toxicity – Yellowing of the skin/eyes, dark urine
  4. Severe allergic reactions – Rash, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face
  5. Heart problems – Irregular heartbeat, chest pain
⚠️ Regular blood tests are required to monitor for severe side effects.

Precautions Before Taking Azadine 100mg

  1. Bone Marrow Suppression: Can cause dangerously low blood cell counts.
  2. Infections: Increased risk of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.
  3. Liver & Kidney Function: Regular monitoring is required.
  4. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Not recommended—may harm the baby.
  5. Bleeding Disorders: Avoid if you have uncontrolled bleeding issues.

Drug Interactions (Medications That May Interact)
Azadine may interact with:
  1. Live vaccines – Avoid receiving live vaccines while on treatment.
  2. Immunosuppressants (e.g., Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus) – Can increase the risk of infections.
  3. Blood thinners (Warfarin, Aspirin) – May increase bleeding risk.
  4. Nephrotoxic drugs (Cisplatin, Amphotericin B) – May worsen kidney damage.
⚠️ Always inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.

Allergy Warnings
  1. Do not take Azadine if allergic to Azacitidine or its ingredients.
  2. Signs of an allergic reaction:
    1. Swelling of face, lips, or throat
    2. Difficulty breathing
    3. Severe rash or itching
    4. Dizziness or fainting
🚨 Seek emergency medical help if an allergic reaction occurs.

Storage Instructions
  1. Store at 2°C - 8°C (Refrigerated).
  2. Do not freeze.
  3. Keep away from light and moisture.
  4. Use reconstituted solution within the recommended time.

Overdose Information
Symptoms of overdose:
  1. Severe nausea and vomiting
  2. Profound bone marrow suppression (high risk of infections and bleeding)
  3. Kidney and liver failure
What to do in case of overdose?
  1. Seek immediate medical attention.
  2. Supportive care and hospitalization may be required.

Missed Dose Instructions
  1. If a dose is missed, consult your doctor immediately.
  2. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed injection.
  3. Treatment schedules should be strictly followed for best results.

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