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Erlozest 150mg - Erlotinib Tablets

Erlozest 150mg is an oral anticancer medication containing Erlotinib, primarily used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic cancer. It functions by inhibiting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thereby hindering cancer cell proliferation.

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General Information:
Generic Name: Erlotinib
Brand Name: Erlozest
Packaging: Box containing 30 tablets
Strength: 150mg per tablet
Manufacturer: Zee Laboratories Ltd
Form: Oral tablets
Category: Antineoplastic Agent / Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Product Introduction:
Erlozest 150mg is a targeted therapy developed by Zee Laboratories Ltd. It is specifically formulated to address cancers associated with EGFR mutations, offering a personalized approach to cancer treatment.

Uses:
  1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): For patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with confirmed EGFR mutations.​
  2. Pancreatic Cancer: In combination with gemcitabine for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer.​

Storage Instructions:
  1. Store at 15°C to 30°C.​
  2. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.​
  3. Keep in the original packaging.​
  4. Ensure it is out of reach of children and pets.​

How It Works (Mechanism of Action):
Erlotinib targets and inhibits the EGFR tyrosine kinase, a protein that plays a crucial role in the growth and spread of cancer cells. By blocking this receptor, Erlotinib disrupts cancer cell signaling pathways, leading to reduced tumor growth and progression.​

Side Effects:
Common Side Effects:
  1. Rash and dry skin​
  2. Diarrhea​
  3. Nausea and vomiting​
  4. Fatigue​
  5. Loss of appetite​
  6. Weight loss​
Serious Side Effects:
  1. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Characterized by sudden breathing difficulties, cough, and fever. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.​
  2. Liver Toxicity: Monitor for signs such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or persistent nausea.​
  3. Gastrointestinal Perforation: Severe abdominal pain could indicate this rare but serious condition.​
  4. Severe Skin Reactions: Including blistering or peeling.​
  5. Ocular Disorders: Such as eye pain or vision changes.​

Dosage (Typical Recommended Dose):
  1. NSCLC: 150mg taken orally once daily.​
  2. Pancreatic Cancer: 100mg taken orally once daily in combination with gemcitabine.​
​Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual response and the occurrence of adverse effects.

Method of Administration:
  1. Take on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.​
  2. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew.​
  3. Maintain a consistent daily schedule for taking the medication.​

Precautions:
  1. Smoking: Avoid smoking, as it can decrease the effectiveness of the medication.​
  2. Sun Exposure: Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing to minimize skin reactions.​
  3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Effective contraception should be used during treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the final dose.​
  4. Liver and Kidney Function: Regular monitoring is advised due to potential toxicity.​

Drug Interactions:
  1. CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): May increase Erlotinib levels, raising the risk of toxicity.​
  2. CYP3A4 Inducers (e.g., rifampicin): May decrease Erlotinib levels, reducing efficacy.​
  3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole): Can reduce the absorption of Erlotinib; concomitant use should be avoided.​
  4. Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): Increased risk of bleeding; monitor INR levels closely.​

Allergies:
  1. Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Erlotinib or any of its components.​
  2. Seek immediate medical attention if signs of an allergic reaction occur, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or severe rash.​

Overdose Information:
  1. Symptoms: Severe rash, diarrhea, liver dysfunction.​
  2. Management: Provide supportive care; there is no specific antidote.​
  3. Action: Contact a healthcare provider or emergency services immediately if an overdose is suspected.​

Missed Dose Instructions:
  1. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, provided it is at least 12 hours before the next scheduled dose.​
  2. If less than 12 hours remain before the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule.​
  3. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.​

Additional Notes:
  1. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor treatment response and manage side effects.​
  2. Maintain adequate hydration and nutrition during therapy.
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